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舌下含服粉尘螨滴剂治疗儿童过敏性哮喘的长期疗效观察

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摘要 目的评价舌下含服粉尘螨滴剂对儿童过敏性哮喘的长期疗效及安全性。方法将109例儿童过敏性哮喘患者按随机数字表法分为对照组51例(单纯使用对症药物)和治疗组58例(舌下含服粉尘螨滴剂+对症药物)。对两组治疗前后不同时间的哮喘症状、用药评分、肺功能及各项免疫学指标、不良事件进行比较分析。结果与对照组比较,随着治疗时间的延长,治疗组症状评分及用药评分显著降低(P〈0.05),治疗后24个月时分别为(1.06±0.62)、(0.57±0.31)分;肺功能指标如呼吸峰流速、第1秒用力呼气容积则逐渐得到改善,治疗后24个月时分别为(358.52±221.85)L/min和(2.37±0.62)L;血清sIgG4水平显著增高(P〈0.01),治疗后24个月时为(450.37±223.62)mg/L;治疗期间未发生严重不良事件。结论长期舌下含服粉尘螨滴剂安全有效,可用于儿童过敏性哮喘的治疗。
作者 张源
出处 《中国医师进修杂志(内科版)》 2009年第12期52-54,共3页 Chinese Journal of Postgraduates of Medicine
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