《中药材生产质量管理规范》实施现况及问题解析

Implementation Situation and Problem Analysis on GAP of Chinese Traditional Medicinal Materials

目的:解析《中药材生产质量管理规范》(GAP)实施现况及存在问题。方法:从法规的完善、GAP认证进展、经济成果、科研及人才培养等方面肯定了10年来中药材GAP的良性发展,同时针对品种选育、野生抚育、野生采集、后续监管以及基地组织模式等方面存在的问题进行了深入分析,并提出解决建议。结果与结论:我国中药材GAP发展稳定,但在法规完善、政府监管和发展模式上亟待探索改进。

OBJECTIVE： To analyze the recent implementation and problem of GAP（Good Agricultural Practice） of Chinese traditional medicinal materials（CTMM） . METHODS： The sound development of GAP in recent 10 years were given an affirmation with regard to the improvement of regulations, the progress of GAP authentication, economic achievement, scientific research and training of talents, etc. Meanwhile, the limitations in variety breeding, wildlife tending, wildlife collecting, subsequent monitoring and base organization pattern were analyzed thoroughly, and the solution was put forward. RESULTS ＆ CONCLUSION： There has been a stable development of GAP in China; however,it remains to be improved in regulations, governmental supervising, and developmental model.