格赖斯合作原则视阈下的幽默话语——以冯小刚喜剧电影中的人物台词为分析对象

Studying the Humorous Discourse Under Grice Cooperative Principle --Taking the Character Lines in Feng Xiaogang＇s Comedy Movies as the Aanalysis Object

格赖斯的合作原则是语用学的一条核心理论，在会话含义分析方面有很强的应用价值。幽默作为会话含义的一种表现形式，它的产生与发话者、受话者、话语信息都有着非常密切的关系，是发话者为了追求幽默效果而故意在话语信息的数量、质量、关系以及方式等方面做出的语用偏差，从而使得受话者在含义的推导过程中感受到话语的幽默性。所以，用合作原则来分析幽默话语的生成之因，不但可以挖掘出其内在的语用运作规律，而且也为幽默话语的建构提供了一种全新的理论范型。

Grice＇s cooperative principle is a core theory in pragmatics field. It has the very strong applicated value in the conversation meaning analysis. Humor as a kind of conversational implicature expressions. It is produced relale with speaker,listener and the words information closely, is also the speaker who intends to pursue the humorous effect and makes to use the deviation in words information＇s quantity, quality, relevant as well as manner. Thus the listener feels the words humorous in the meaning inferential process. So analyzing the production of humorous words with cooperative principle, may not only unearth its intrinsic language with the operation rule, and has also provided one kind of brand-new theory reproductive pattern for the humorous discourses＇ construction.