摘要
髌骨不稳定是前膝痛的常见原因,是髌股关节常见疾病,是髌骨软骨软化、髌股关节骨性关节炎的重要病因之一。本文通过探讨髌骨不稳定的病理机制、症状、理学检查和影像学,提出准确诊断是合理治疗的前提,治疗的重点是恢复髌骨周围软组织的平衡,选择手术原则上应根据患者不同年龄、不稳定程度、不同的病理因素确定各个手术方案,一般采用联合综合矫正术式。
Patellar instability is a common cause of knee pain and a common disease of patellofemoral joint. It is one of the important etiological factors of chondromalacia patella or patellofemoral joint osteoarthritis. This paper investigates the pathological mechanism, sympton, physical examination and photographic of patellar instability. And the results showed that correct diagnosis lead to reasonable treatment. The emphasis of therapy is to restore the balance of soft tissue around palella. Combined orthopedic treatment is commonly used according to different age, different instability degrees, and pathological factors of different patients.
出处
《中国矫形外科杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2009年第23期1807-1810,共4页
Orthopedic Journal of China
基金
广州医药卫生科技基金资助(编号:2005-YB-037)
关键词
髌骨
关节不稳定
诊断
治疗
patella
instability of joint
diagnosis
therapy
