新加坡推动公路安全和畅通的管理经验

Singapore's Experience in Promoting Road Safety and Mobility Management

探讨了新加坡交通警察局在管理道路过程中采用的执法、合作和教育三种策略。介绍了"巡逻队"和"事故调查与违法报告处"两个执法部门的职责及采用的先进设备。分析了新加坡交通警察局的合作伙伴如陆路交通管理局、汽车协会、媒体等机构在道路管理方面发挥的积极作用。展示了新加坡开展的各种道路礼仪教育活动,如公路安全宣传、反酒后驾车运动等。通过三种策略的实施,新加坡道路死亡率有所下降。

This paper introduces three strategies for road management, i.e., enforcement, corporation, and education, implemented by Traffic Police （TP） in Singapore, also included are the TP＇ s Patrol Unit and Investigation ＆ Violation Reports Branch, as well as their responsibilities and advanced equipment. The paper then analyzes the positive roles played by the TPD＇ s partners, such as Land Transport Authority, auto association, and the media, and showcases various road and travel related events in courtesy education, for instance, road safety outreach, anti-drunken driving campaign. The implementation of the three strategies has led to a decline of road fatality in Singapore.