生态视角下浅析民族药用资源的保护与利用

Brief Discussion in Protection and Utilization of Ethnomedicine Resources Based on Ecological Perspective

人类活动的影响引起少数民族地区生态环境不断恶化,致使许多珍稀的药用动植物逐渐走向灭绝的边缘。通过分析生态环境影响下药物资源开发利用凸显的问题,论述不断减少的民族医药野生动植物药源对民族医药产业发展及各族人民医疗健康事业的影响,从生态学的角度提出少数民族地区生物资源多样性保护的重要性及合理开发利用濒危民族药物资源的建议。

The impact of human activities gradually lead to the deterioration of ecological environment in ethnic minority areas, resulting in a number of rare medicinal plants and animals go extinction. By analyzing the ecological problems which generated by the exploration and utilization of medical resources, it discusses the unceasingly effects of declining ethnomedicine both in the development of national pharmaceutical industry and people~ health care. Finally, it emphasizes on the importance of biodiversity conservation as well as propose a package of advices of how to protecting endangered medical resources, how to developing and utilizing ethnomedicine rationally and scientifically from an ecological perspective.