浙江、广西两地大学生健康危险行为调查

Investigation of health risk behavior among college students in Zhejiang and Guangxi areas

目的了解我国经济发达地区与欠发达地区大学生健康危险行为发生现状及差异性。方法随机抽取浙江省大学生769名、广西壮族自治区大学生810名进行健康危险行为的问卷调查。结果被调查大学生各种危害健康行为发生率在3.7%～84.7%之间,其中喝酒率最高,为84.7%;其次是不在医生指导下用药,为82.2%;第三位是睡眠不足7小时,为65.9%。大学生中有吸烟行为的占16.1%,男生为31.7%。发生过性行为的占19.7%,男生占30.7%。在休闲娱乐方式选择中,男女生首选上网都占最高比率,男生为39.8%,女生为20.0%。多数危险行为的发生率男生明显高于女生、广西大学生明显高于浙江大学生、高年级高于低年级。结论大学生健康危险行为发生较普遍,尤以男生更严重,有随年级增长而增高的趋势,经济发达与欠发达地区大学生健康危险行为存在较大差异,高校应针对大学生健康危险行为的发生状况和特点开展针对性的健康教育与行为干预。

Objective To understand the status and differences of health risk behavior among college students between developed regions and less developed regions. Methods A random sampling was conducted with an anonymous questionnaire among university students, 769 from Zhejiang Province, 810 from Guangxi. Results The health risk behaviors happening rate of the students was between 3.7% and 84. 7%. Among them, the rate of alcohol drinking （84. 7% ） behavior was the highest. The other behaviors were taking drugs without doctor＇ s instruments （ 82.2% ）, sleeping less than 7 hours （65.9%）, smoking （ 16. 1% ） in which 31.7% was man. 19.7% had sex and 30. 7% was man. Net play was the most favourate entertainment, 39. 8% was man and 20. 0% was woman. The incidence of most risk behaviors in the male students was higher than the female students, and students from Guangxi higher than those from Zhejiang, high grades was higher than low grades. Conclusion The health risk behaviors among university students were general, especially in the male students, and it had a tendency of getting worse in the higher grades. There was a significant difference in the health risk behaviors among university students from the developed areas and the less developed areas. Universities should target the situation and traits of the health risk behaviors among university students to make educational and behavioral intervention.