深圳市社区人群与入境人群甲型H1N1流感知信行电话调查

Analysis of knowledge,attitude and practice of the influenza A/H1N1 of general and immigration population in Shenzhen

目的了解深圳市社区人群和入境人群的甲型H1N1流感知信行情况及对流感防控工作的满意度,为进一步调整和完善甲型H1N1流感防控工作提供参考依据。方法采取分层随机抽样方法在深圳市抽取社区人群305人,采用系统随机抽样方法抽取深圳市入境人群91人,采用电话调查的方式对两类人群的甲型H1N1流感知信行情况和对防控工作的满意度进行调查。结果社区居民对甲型H1N1流感疾病的知晓率为87.9%;24.3%的社区居民表示担心感染甲型H1N1流感,54.1%因甲型H1N1流感减少外出,87.2%表示"如果出现流感症状首选到医院就诊";66.9%对甲型H1N1流感防控工作表示满意;文化程度高者的知识知晓率和首选就医率较高,女性担心感染和减少外出的比例较高,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。入境人员对甲型H1N1流感疾病的知晓率为97.8%,33.7%的入境人员表示担心感染甲型H1N1流感,且外籍人士的比例高于中国公民(P<0.05),93.4%对甲型H1N1流感防控工作表示满意。结论深圳市社区人群的甲型H1N1流感疾病知晓率较高,但其相关的呼吸道症状、传播方式和预防措施的知晓率相对较低,需有针对性地加强宣传,目前尚未出现明显的恐慌行为,入境人群的甲型H1N1流感知信行整体情况及对防控工作的满意度均高于社区人群。

Objective To understand the knowledge, attitude and practice （KAP） of influenza A/H1N1 and degree of satisfaction in Shenzhen general and immigration population. Methods Stratified sampling method was used among the general population and systematic sampling method was used among the immigration population. Epi Data 3.0 was used to set up the database and SAS 8. I was used to analyse. Results The influenza A/H1N1 cognition rate of the general population was 87.9%, and the cognition rates of symptom, transmission and prevention were 82. 1%, 63.5% and 73.0%. 24. 3% were worried to be infected and 54. 1% reduced to go outside, both were different by sex. 19. 6% took some medicine to prevent and 87. 2% would go to hospital firstly if had the flu symptoms. 66. 9% was satisfied with the control and prevention. The awareness rate and hospitalized firstly rate were higher among the population with higher educational level. The rate of worrying to infect and reducing to go outside were higher in females. All differences were statistical significance （P 〈0. 05）. The awareness rate of the persons entering the country was 97. 8%. 33.7% were worried to infect. The rate of the persons entering the country was higher than the persons in the country （ P 〈 0. 05）. 93. 4 % was satisfied with the control and prevention. Conclusion The influenza A/H1N1 cognition rate was high in Shenzhen, but the cognition rates of symptom, transmission and prevention were relatively low. The KAP and the satisfaction of immigration population were higher than the general population overall.