民国时期云南匪患及特点研究

A study of the Banditry and Its Features during the Period of the Republic of China

匪患是政局动荡不靖、社会病态的产物。云南近代社会严重的匪患主要集中在民国时期,时间上可分为三个不同的历史时期:民国元年至民国二十三年、民国二十四年至民国三十四年、民国三十四年至民国三十八年。民国时期云南匪患具有为害土匪数量众多、规模巨大,土匪活动猖獗、匪患十分严重,匪患爆发地域不平衡等三个特点。

Banditry is the product of political turmoil and social pathology. Banditry of Yunnan in modem time was rampant particularly during the Period of the Republic of China, from the first year to the 23rd year, from the 24th year to the 34th year, and from the 34th ear to the 38th year. Banditry then was characterized by the greater num- ber of＂ bandits, more frequent occurrence, and sharper regional differences.