西南联大时期冯至的小说创作及其外来影响——以《伍子胥》为例

Feng Chih's Fiction Creation and the Outside Influence at the Time of National Southwestern Associated University——with WU Zixu as the Example

在抗日战争时期的西南联大,身处昆明的冯至在教学之余创作了历史小说《伍子胥》。冯至在小说中赋予主人公伍子胥以各种体验和感受,同时调动哲理与诗歌的叙事技巧,让历史小说充分发挥了古为今用的效果。从中不难看出,《伍子胥》的创作明显受到歌德创作的影响,主要表现在"蜕变论"思想、小说结构的借鉴和"女性形象"的塑造上。

In the National Southwestern Associated University at Kunming during the Anti- Japanese War, Feng Chih created Wu Zixu, a historical novel characterized by the complex experiences and feelings of the hem. More- over, the philosophical ideas and poetic narration in the novel give a full play, with a significant referential value even today. Meanwhile, it is evident that the creation of the novel has been influenced by Goethe＇ s styles concern- ing the ＂metamorphosis idea＂, the structural arrangement, and the model of ＂female image＂.