美国的文艺复兴——超验主义与美国民族文学的形成和发展

American Renaissance-Transcendentalism and the Development of American National Literature

美国文学的历史相对短暂,但是它自诞生以来,迅速地得以发展、丰富、成熟,现已成为举世瞩目的文学。在美国文学的历史上,浪漫主义及超验主义对美国文学的形成、繁荣和发展起过巨大的作用,正如文艺复兴对西方文学的影响一样,意义深远,至关重要。

The history of American literature is comparatively short. But it developed and became mature and gained international recognition very rapidly. In the history of American literature, romanticism has played an important role in the forming, flourishing and developing. Its impact on American literature is as crucial as that of renaissance on the literatures of the European countries.