患者自测腋温在临床运用的研究

The Demonstration Research of the Methods of Clinical Axillaries Temperature Measurement by Patients

目的:了解目前临床上患者自测腋温与护士按教科书规定的规范化测量腋温的测量结果是否有差异,讨论可否将自测腋温应用于临床。方法:对同一患者,在最接近的时间内先后采取让患者自测腋温与护士规范化测量腋温各一次,合计782例,采用统计描述及配对样本t检验的统计方法对结果进行处理。结果:临床患者自测腋温所测得的体温值与护士按教科书规定的规范化测量腋温所测得的体温值差异无统计学意义。结论:临床让患者自测体温的方法具有可行性、实用性。建议将体温测量作为临床护理健康教育内容之一,同时加强临床腋温操作的监督管理。

Objective：To survey the difference of measuring results between the clinical process axillaries temperature measurement by patients and standardized axillaries temperature measurement by nurses. Methods：On the same patients, in the nearest time, we have taken the two methods to measure axillaries temperature which mentioned above. The total cases are 782. We adopt the methods of statistical description and paired sample T-test to deal with the results. Results： There is no statistical significance of the measuring results of the two methods. Conclusion： It is feasibility and practicability that the patients measure axillaries temperature by themselves. We suggest that temperature measurement could be one aspect of health education. Meanwhile, we should enhance the intendance of clinical process axillaries temperature measurement.