论公共健康伦理的主导价值取向

The Dominant Value Orientation of Public Health Ethics

社群优先于个人和自我是社群主义的根本出发点。社群主义由此推断出公共利益优先于个人权利、积极权利优先于消极权利和公民积极的政治参与等结论。这些价值取向为公共健康实践提供了伦理根据。因此,社群主义是公共健康伦理的主导价值取向。

Community＇ s priority to the individual and the self is the fundamental starting point of communitarianism, from which communitarinism deduces that public interest is prior to individual rights, positive rights are prior to negative rights, the citizen should actively participate polical actions . These value orientations have provided ethical justification for public health practice. Therefore, communitarinism is the dominant value orientation public health ethics.