开放式创新对企业创新新颖程度的影响

Impacts of open innovation on enterprises' innovativeness

从知识创造和知识搜寻的角度构建了影响企业创新新颖程度的理论模型,利用某省工业企业创新调查数据,采用倾向得分匹配法对开放式合作创新模式实现的创新效果进行了评价,证明了在不同的创新模式下企业创新的新颖程度不同。结果表明,当企业采用开放的合作创新模式时,其创新类型往往是突破性的,创新的新颖度大;相反,如果企业采用封闭式创新模式时企业的创新往往是渐进式的创新,创新新颖程度较低。

Based on the theory of knowledge creation and knowiedge search, the paper examines the effect of open innovation model on enterprises＇ innovation. Using a large - scale database of industry innovation survey, the study shows that different innovation models result in different innovativeness with the method of propensity score matching. When the enterprise uses the open innovation, the type of innovation is Radical Innovation which innovativeness is high; when the enterprise uses the close innovation, the type of innovation is incremental innovation which innovativeness is lower.