纵向观察8～13岁广州市小学生肥胖发生及其与生长的关系

LONGITUDINAL OBSERVATION OBESE INCIDENCE AND RELATION BETWEEN OBESITY AND GROWTH DURING 8～13 YEARS OLD PUPILS IN GUANGZHOU CITY

本文对广州市一间小学307人（男174人，女133人）从8岁起纵向观察到13岁，了解其肥胖发生情况及肥胖与生长的关系。结果示儿童肥胖发生率逐年增加，以青春期最高肥胖儿童生长似较正常儿快。提示了营养对生长的可能促进作用，青春期合理的生活方式及饮食是防止肥胖的关键。青春前期应重视预防肥胖。

The aim was to understand the obese incidence and relation between obesity and growth. The 307 pupiles(174 boys, 133 girls)were longitudinal observed from 8 years old to 13 years old. The restult showed the obese incdence of child was inreasing year after year and highest peak was puberty. The growth of Obese children seemed faster than the normal children. The result suggests that nutrition may accelerate effect on growth. It is preventing key that reasonable way of life and diet in puberty, perpuberty should be paid attention to prevent obesity.