应急突发任务后军人自杀意念与心理健康调查

Investigation and Intervention of Soldiers' Suicidal Ideation and Mental State after Implementing Emergent Task

目的:调查分析应激环境下军人自杀意念与心理健康状况,以期对军人自杀意念及时进行干预,为预防自杀提供依据。方法:采取随机整群抽样的方法,用SCL-90问卷对执行重大任务休整后的1 980名官兵进行自杀意念和心理健康状况进行筛查,对筛选的第15项目阳性者再进行个体访谈,而后对确认有自杀意念者进行相关因素分析和干预。结果:筛查访谈确认有自杀意念者29人,心理健康状况不良者38人。自杀意念与心理健康状况相关,自杀意念越强,其心理健康状况越差,并与心理健康不良的多个因子显著相关(P<0.01)。结论:存在自杀意念者的军人其心理健康水平偏低,且自杀意念越强烈心理健康状况越差,因此重视军人的心理健康水平是预防军人自杀的重要举措。

Objective： To investigate the soldiers suicidal ideation and mental state under special stress circumstances, aiming to intervene soldiers＇suicidal ideation and to provide basis for the military suicidal prevention. Methods：After having carried out great mission, 1980 soldiers were screened with SCL -90 questionnaire by random cluster sampling ,soldiers whose the 15th item was positive received psychological interview. After affirming the soldiers who have suicidal ideation ,then studied and analyzed relevant factors. Results：There are 29 soldiers who were affirmed having suicidal ideation after the interview, it has significant relevance to their mental state. Conclusions： Soldiers who exist suicidal ideation have lower mental state, and the stronger soldiers＇suicidal ideation , the poorer their mental state,so we should attach great importance to soldiers＇mental state in preventing military suicide.