自豪感的概念、功能及其影响因素

A Review on the Feeling of Pride:The Concept,Function and Influencing Factors

自豪感是近年来备受关注的一种自我意识情绪,通常在目标达成或任务成功完成时,由自我评价或他人评价基础上产生。自豪感与羞愧、内疚、尴尬等自我意识情绪既有区别又有联系。社会比较、抚养环境、文化价值观是自豪感产生的主要影响因素。自豪感产生的心理机制有待进一步探索。

Pride is a kind of self-conscious emotion based on self-evaluation or other people＇s appraisal. It occurs when a goal is attained and a task completed. There are rationships and differences between the feeling of pride and other self-conscious emotions, such as shame, guilt and embarrassment. The psychological mechanism of pride needs to be further explored in the future.