吸毒人员子女的生活状况及心理健康的调查分析

An Investigation on the Living Conditions and Mental Health of Children Whose Parents are Drug Abusers

采用自编问卷、心理健康症状自评量表(SCL-90)和Achenbach儿童行为量表(CBCL)对上海市128名吸毒人员子女的生活状况和心理健康状况进行调查。结果发现:(1)SCL-90中有阳性症状的被试占37.6%,主要表现在强迫、敌对、偏执、人际关系敏感、抑郁等方面;(2)通过快速聚类法对被试心理健康、父亲吸毒年限进行聚类,分为五个类型,心理健康水平最差的集中在父亲吸毒的前5年;(3)在读的被试在SCL-90中除强迫因子外的其他因子上得分显著低于失学的被试;(4)由母亲抚养的被试在人际关系、抑郁和偏执上的得分显著高于父母共同抚养和祖辈抚养的被试。

The authors used questionnaires, Symptom Checklist 90 and Children＇s Behavior Checklist to investigate the living condition and mental health of children whose parents were drug abusers. The results were that （1）37.6 % of the subjects reported mental symptoms, the main symptoms being obsessive-compulsiveness, hostility, paranoid ideation, interpersonal sensitivity, depression, etc. （2）With K-Means Clusters Analysis 5 groups were classified according to their mental health and father addiction years, the worst mental health condition being found largehy when the father reached his 5th year of addiction. （3） Non-students subjects scored significantly higher than students subjects in all of factors in SCL-90 except obsessive compulsiveness. （4） Subjects raised by mother scored significantly higher than raised by parents and grandparents in interpersonal sensitivity, depression and paranoid ideation.