自我同一性发展理论的不同取向及其演变关系

Different Orientation on the Theories of Self-identity Development and Their Evolving Relationships

艾里克森提出自我同一性的渐成观并从不同角度描述了自我同一性的发展过程。马西娅把自我同一性形成阶段操作化,试图以自我同一性地位的变化路径表达自我同一性的发展过程。建构主义取向的研究者与社会文化理论取向的研究者不仅相继提出了精细的自我同一性发展模型,而且更注重自我同一性发展的背景意义。本文在阐释不同取向的自我同一性发展理论的基础上,详细分析了不同取向的自我同一性发展理论间的关系。

Erickson put forward the epigenesist theory to explain the identity formation. Rooted in the opinions of Erickson, Marcia advanced the status of identity and used the transition of status to explain the identity formation which made the concept of self identity operable. As a new study direction, some researchers put forward the model of self identity and emphasized the background related with self identity on the basis of construction and culture-background theory. The paper examined the development of self identity theory abroad and analysed the relationship among the different theories of identity formation.