铜陵市矿业型工业城市发展中的环境问题及对策

Environment problems and countermeasures during the development of mining industrial city of Tongling

铜陵市是我国重要的有色金属工业基地,50多年来,矿业为国家和铜陵市的经济发展做出了巨大贡献,在铜矿资源日趋枯竭的同时,生态环境也遭到严重的污染和破坏。本文概述了铜陵市铜矿资源及开发利用情况;分析了生态环境存在的主要问题及原因;提出了实施生态修复工程、改善矿山生态环境,优化产业结构,推进清洁生产,减少环境污染,强化水资源管理,加强环境管理能力建设和建立生态环境治理的有效机制等对策及建议。

Tongling City in Anhui Province is one of the most important non-ferrous metals industry base in China, who made great contribution to the economy development of our country in past 50 years. However, with the exhaustion of copper resources, its eco-environment suffers severely pollution. Basing on summarizing Tongling City＇s reserves and exploitation and uhilization of copper resource and analyzing main problems and causes of its eco-environment, some countermeasures like carrying out ecological restoration projects, optimizing industrial structure, promoting clean production, enhancing water resource and environment management, establishing eco-environment treatment mechanism are suggested.