论刘再复的鲁迅研究

On Liu Zaifu's Research upon Lu Xun

新时期,刘再复以性格论和主体文学观为学界瞩目,人们对他的研究也多集中于此,对其文论发生、发展缺少整体把握。事实上,鲁迅是其学术生涯的起点,鲁迅对刘再复本人及其文论有着深远影响。刘再复的鲁迅研究可分为三个阶段:20世纪70年代起步,20世纪80年代走向纵深,20世纪90年代开始反思。刘再复对鲁迅本人及其态度的变化,正体现了他本人学术道路的变迁。

Liu Zaifu stays in the spotlight of the academics during the new era because of his ＂theory of character mix＂ and ＂theory of literary subjectivity＂, which has been the researching focus on Liu Zaifu. However, there is a lack of the complete understanding of the origin and the development of Liu＇s literary theory. In fact, Li begins his academic career with the study of Lu Xun, who influences Liu and his literary theories profoundly. Liu＇s research upon Lu Xun falls into three stages： the initiation in the 1970s, the perfection in the 1980s and the introspection in the 1990s. The change of Liu＇s attitudes toward Lu Xun well reflects the change of his academic approach.