李白功业理想的阶段性——以李白题赞谢安的诗歌为中心

Episodes of Li Bai's Ambitiousness for Scholarly Honor and Official Rank

和唐朝其他诸多诗人一样,李白也有着极其强烈的儒家用世思想,但他那狂傲不羁的性格和飘逸潇洒的气质,使得他难以见容于当世,以致其一生只有不足两年的供奉翰林的仕宦经历(入李?幕亦可算在内)。这便使得他那宿有的功业理想不断遭到现实的破坏与摧残,反映到李白诗歌当中,便是一段曲曲折折的为寻找失落的功业理想、为自己重新定位的复杂过程。而这种思想心境的演变与现实际遇的迁移并不是简单的或正向或反向的变化,呈现出阶段性与复杂性。

Strongly influenced by Confucius thoughts on serving the world with one＇s talents, Li Bai （701 - 762）, like other poets in Tang Dynasty, has indeed an ambition for scholarly honor and official rank. However, he finds it so hard to be blend with the men of letters in his time because of his arrogant personality and casual elegance. In all his life, he has only served the court for less than two years （including his assistance to the eighth prince Li Lin）. Such an experience has continually snuffed out his inherent ambitiousness. His feeling undervalued and unappreciated can be traced in his lines of poems as a complicated process to seek for his lost ambitions and to locate himself repeatedly. His own reflection and the changes of reality have made the episodes of Li Bai＇s ambitiousness for scholarly honor and official rank even more comolicated.