甲骨文与纳西东巴文器物字比较研究

A Comparative Study of Inscriptions on Bones or Tortoise Shells and Dongba Inscriptions of Naxi Nationality on Artifacts

本文从对甲骨文和东巴文中所记录的酒器、食器、盥器等器物字数量类别和字形结构的比较分析,得出两种文字中的器物字总数差不多,甲骨文酒器类器物字种类丰富,东巴文炊具类器物字数量占优;两种器物字都以反映器物主要特征的象征方式造字,东巴文的图画性更强,从而揭示王室文化和民间文化、贵族文化和平民文化对于文字的影响。

This paper has conducted a comparative study of the inscriptions on bones or tortoise shells and Dongba inscriptions of Naxi nationality on artifacts, mainly on the numbers of the inscriptions and morphological structures on such objects as wine drinking vessels, eating utensils and washing facilities. Such conclusions have been drawn that the total number of two inscriptions is nearly the same; the former has rich word types on wine drinking vessels while the latter has more words on eating utensils; and these two inscriptions are both engraved in symbolic ways to express the main features of the objects, and to some extent that Dongba inscriptions are more pictographic. And finally the paper has discussed about the influences impacted by royal culture, folk culture, noble culture and populace culture on the word characters.