发光细菌法在环境监测中的应用

Application of Luminescent Bacteria Techniques to Environmental Monitoring

阐述了发光细菌的生理特性及其应用原理,重点评述了发光细菌法在工业废水、水域水质毒性及其他相关领域监测中的应用。与其他生物监测方法相比,具有快速、简便、灵敏等特点,测试结果与传统的鱼类毒性试验具有良好的相关性,实际应用方便可行。同时,结合现代电子技术和化学分析技术,对发光细菌法的发展进行了展望。

The physical characteristics of luminescent bacteria and application principles were elaborated. Application of luminous bacteria to industrial wastewater monitoring, water quality and toxicity and to other related areas were reviewed. Luminous bacteria technique provides simpler, more rapid and sensitive monitoring, compared with traditional biological monitoring techniques and testing data showed a good correlation with that from traditional fish toxicity tests. The prospect of luminous bacteria technique was explored in conjunction of modern electronic and chemical analysis technologies.