论男性文士对于女性优伶的文学描述及其文化阐述

On the Literate and Cultural Description of Male Scholars to Female Opera Actress

由于男性文士在中国文化结构中的特定身份及其处境,女性优伶颇为容易成为男性文士一个重要的"价值目标"幻想对象。男性文士通过对女性优伶的文学描写,以实现一种性缺憾甚至性饥饿的想象性解决。而且,与权力系统所崇尚和推行的女体美色存在一种疏离关系,甚至构成两种女体范式。唐宋以后,男性文士与权力阶层在现实社会中的裂痕得到相对修补,两者在女体观念上的缝隙也逐渐产生弥合,流露出一种复杂和微妙的情绪状态。

As the specific situation of the male scholars in the Chinese cultural structure, the female opera actress easily becomes the important imagination goal of them. Through the writing of them, the male scholars accomplish their sex problems and even form two kinds of female genre. After Tang and Song Dynasty, the finish of the male scholars and the powerful layer made the concept of female opera actress become the same and a complicated and delicate mood thus appears.