4Mark W, Chantal H, Christian Z, et al. Development of acute opioid tolerance during infusion of remifentanil for Pediatric scoliosis surgery. Anesth Analg, 2006, 102: 1662-1667.
5Schraag S, checketts MR, Kenny GNC. Lack of rapid development of opioid tolerance during alfentanil and remifentanil infusions for postoperative pain. Anesth Analg, 1999, 89: 753-757.
6Cortinez LI, Brandes V, Munoz HR, et al. No clinical evidence of acute opioid tolerance after remifentanil-based anesthesia. Br J Anaesth, 2001, 87: 866-869.
7Oliver HG, Wilder-Smith OH, Lars Arendt Nielsen. Postoperative hyperalgesia: Its clinical importance and relevance. Anesthesiology, 2006, 104: 601-607.
8Hahnenkamp K, Nollet J, Van A, et al. Remifentanil Directly activates human N-methyl-d-aspartate receptors expressed in xenopus laevis oocytes. Anesthesiology, 2004, 100: 1531-1537.
9Joly V, Richebe P, Guignard B, et al. Remifentanil-induced postoperative hyperalgesia and its Prevention with small-dose ketamine. Anesthesiology, 2005, 103: 147-155.
10Magnusson KR. Decline in mRNA expressing of different subunits may account for differential effects of aging on agonist and antagonist binding to the NMDA receptor. J Neurosci, 2000, 20: 1666-1674.
