试论马克思人本思想的产生

The Generation of Marx's Humanism Thoughts

马克思人本思想的产生,有其深厚的思想渊源和特定的时代背景,并与马克思的个人特质紧密相连。马克思人本思想是在继承和发展前人关于人的研究成果的基础上产生的,古希腊文明丰富的人文思想、文艺复兴及其后启蒙运动时期的人性的回归和高扬、三大空想社会主义家对人的关注和德国古典哲学中深厚的人文精神是马克思人本思想的思想渊源;马克思所生活的时代是严重的不平等的时代,一部分人的发展是以牺牲广大无产阶级的发展为基础的,广大劳动人民处于非人、异化的生存状态,这是马克思人本思想产生的时代背景;马克思为广大无产阶级解放而奋斗的高尚精神和崇高人格是马克思人本思想产生的个人特质。

Marx＇s humanism thoughts has it＇s deep intellectual foundations and specific historical background.It also closely linked with Marx＇s personal qualities. It is not only the inheritance but also the development of previous research results on hunan being. The ancient Greek civilization has rich humanistic thought, the Renaissance and the Enlightenment period lay emphasis on human nature, the three utopian socialist care for human being and the German classical philosophy has profound humanistic spirit, which is ideological origins of Marx＇s humanism thoughts.The era Marx lived is serious uneaqual, some people＇s development are at the expense of the development of the broad masses of the proletariat, broad masses of working people is in a state of non-human and alienation, which is the times background of Marx＇s humanism thoughts. Marx＇s noble spirit and lofty character which fight for liberation of the masses of the proletariat is the personal qualities of generation of Marx＇ s humanism thoughts.