庄子自然哲学的生态意蕴及其当代价值

The Ecological Meaning of Zhuangzi's Natural Philosophy and It's Modern Enlightenment

庄子思想博大精深,其中蕴涵着丰富而深刻的生态学思想。"道"是庄子哲学的核心范畴,"道"在形而上的层面主要指存在的本源、根据、法则,庄子认为万物同源于"道",所以万物平等,这为其非人类中心主义的理论阐述提供了本体论的基础。庄子思想所蕴涵的与天为一的生态整体观、物无贵贱的生态价值观、知足知止的资源利用观、物我两忘的生态社会观等思想智慧,可以使当代人反思面临的生态困境,树立和谐的自然观、坚持可持续的发展观,逐步完善环境伦理规范。

Zhuangzi＇s profound idea, is also rich and profound in implication of the idea of ecology. ＂Tao＂ are the core areas of philosophy of Zhuangzi, which in the metaphysical dimension mainly refers to the origin of existence, bases, laws. Zhuangzi believes everything is from the same things ＂Tao＂, so all things equal, which provided the basis of ontology for the non-human-centered theory. Among Zhuangzi thoughts, the intelligent perspectives as the integrity with nature, ecological values of equal matters, the moderate resource utilization value and the idea of ecological community provide essential reference for mankind to consider the ecological problems so as to set up new values about nature and development. It will help us form the harmonious values between mankind and nature, enabling us to get correct recognition of nature, love and respect nature and perfect the environment ethics in order to maintain the sustainable development of our society.