建筑屋顶的造型特征

从原始的巢居、穴居开始,到木构架结构成熟,建筑在发展过程中,形成了多样化、多层次的模式,它具象地记录了我们祖先在创造力上的高超智慧与才能,同时也深刻地反映了人类社会的发展,并以其辉煌的成就成为中国古文明的组成标志之一。而屋顶作为建筑的重要组成部分,它不仅是传统木构建筑技术发展的表征,更是民族审美文化的体现和张扬。而且,我国幅员辽阔,各地的屋顶随着自然地理条件和审美要求亦流露出不同的趣味,它也成为我们了解地域建筑文化的一个重要窗口。

Started from the original nest and cave until the mature of wood frame structure.In the development process,construction formed a diversified, multi-level model.It is recorded as the wisdom and the capacity of our ancestors in the creativity. At the same time,it reflects the development of the humam society and its brilliant achievements become one of the hallmarks of the composition of the ancient chinese civilization. But the roof as an important component of construction,it is not only a characterization of the technology development of the traditional wood construetion but also is the embodiment and publicity of the aesthetic culture.Moreover,China has a vast territory,with the roof around the natural and geographical conditions and aesthetic requirements are expressed in different taste,it has also become an important window as we know a regional architectural cuhure.