鸟击防范研究

Prevention and control of birdstrike

鸟击灾害会给民航部门和军方造成巨大损失。介绍了鸟击的危害和鸟击的预防,主要包括飞机的防击设计、机载驱鸟系统、鸟类的监控与预警和机场鸟害生态学防治等方面,并提出机场鸟击防范重在综合治理,要将机场鸟击防范与生态学、航空航天学、地理学和环境科学等领域结合起来,努力减少鸟击灾害的发生。同时,应在实际调查的基础上,建立风险评价指标体系,构建机场鸟类风险评价的实用数学模型,为机场鸟击防范提供定量依据。

With the development of aviation, birdstrike disasters caused great loss to civil and military aviation. The danger and prevention methods of birdstrike were introduced intensively in this article. The prevention methods included anti-bird impact design of airplanes, birds driving system, modeling of birds and ecological management in airports. It was suggested that integrated management be the key to the prevention and control of birdstrike. The paper was also aimed to combine prevention and control of birdstrike with ecology, aeronautics, geography and environment science. Meanwhile, it was suggested using a simple and useful method to evaluate the risk of birdstrike based on some useful mathematic methods as a quantifiable basis in resolving the birdstrike at airports.