摘要
目的为了临床医师在诊治慢性咳嗽病因时有所借鉴和帮助。方法对病因诊断明确、治疗有效的78例慢性咳嗽患者进行了回顾性临床分析。结果本文78例慢性咳嗽患者的病因依次为慢性咽炎(23%),鼻后滴漏综合症(20.5%),气道变应性咳嗽(19.2%),咳嗽变异性哮喘(16.7%),胃食管返流(10.3%),药物诱发(7.7%),嗜酸细胞性支气管炎(2.6%)。针对病因治疗后,全部患者的咳嗽症状明显减轻,或消失。结论规范慢性咳嗽的诊断流程有助于提高慢性咳嗽病因正确诊断率。
Objective To provide a reference for clinicians in the diagnosis of the cause of chronic cough. Methods Retrospective clinical analysis of clear, effective treatment of 78 cases of patients with chronic cough was performed. Results The causes of 78 cases of chronic cough chronic pharyngitis, postnasal drip syndrome, allergic airway cough, cough variant asthma, gastro-esophageal reflux, drug factors and eosinophilic bronchitis account for 23%, 20. 5%, 19.2%, 16.7%, 10. 3%, 7.7%, 2.6%. After the specific treatments aiming at different causes, the coughing symptom of all patients was either significantly alleviated or even disappeared. Conchlsion To standardize diagnosis flow of chronic cough, it is helpful to improve the rate of correct etiologic diagnosis of chronic cough.
出处
《临床肺科杂志》
2010年第1期42-43,共2页
Journal of Clinical Pulmonary Medicine
关键词
慢性咳嗽
病因
诊断
成人
chronic cough
etiology
to diagnose
adult