循环经济分析在规划环境影响评价中的应用研究

Circular Economy Analysis in Planning Environmental Impact Assessment

发展循环经济已经成为完成节能减排任务和开展资源节约型、环境友好型社会建设的重要手段,同时也是规划环境影响评价的重要内容。文章针对目前规划环境影响评价中循环经济分析的主要问题,提出了规划环评中循环经济分析的理论模型、分析重点和技术程序,构建了评价的指标体系,并给出了定性与定量相结合的分析方法。为检验所建立的分析体系的有效性和可行性,将其应用于鄂尔多斯市主导产业与重点区域发展规划环境影响评价中,以此从循环经济的角度对规划的合理性进行评价,对原规划方案进行优化调整,并对规划实施的环境管理提出具体建议。

Circular economy has become an important strategic choice in meeting the obligatory targets for energy conservation and emission reduction and building up a resource-saving and environmental friendly society in China. It is also a major scheme of planning environmental impact assessment. Aiming at solving existing problem of circular economy analysis used in PEIA, a theoretical model of circular economy analysis was set up to analyze its key components and technical procedures. Based on the model, an evaluation index system combined with quantitative analysis and qualitative analysis was also established. In order to testify the efficacy and feasibility of the model, it was applied to PEIA of Odors City, Inner Mongonia leading industries and key regional planning. Rationality of former plan was assessed from a point view of circular economy and optimization was made accordingly. Specific suggestions were given for environment management in implement of the plan.