陕北地区老年人服装号型的细分

Garment sizes for old aged people in the north part of Shanxi

针对现行服装号型标准不能适应陕北地区老年人的缺点,以240名老年人为研究对象,结合三维人体测量设备和人工测量2种方式获得实验数据,利用统计分析系统软件SAS,对陕北地区老年人身体测量数据进行回归分析,以胸围和腰围差量为分类依据,将陕北地区男性老年人体型分为瘦体、标准体、偏胖体、胖体、凸腹体5类,女性老年人体型分为标准体、偏胖体、胖体、凸腹体4类。得到了陕北地区老年人各个体型中间体的控制部位数值及其推档的档差,对实际生产中老年人服装号型规格设计的制定、修订以及细分具有重要的意义。

On account of the disadvantage that the existing garment size criterion is unfit to the old aged people in the north part of Shanxi province, this research took 240 old aged people as objects and the data concerning the body shape of them were Obtained by combination of three-dimensional body scanning technology and artificial measuring operation. The software system SAS was used to perform regression analysis of the data and classification was carried out based on chest girth and waist girth so that the body shapes of the male among the people were classified into 5 types and 4 types for the female. The former was defined as slim, ordinary, slightly overweight, fat, and large abdomen, and the latter as ordinary, slight overweight, fat and large abdomen. The value of each restrictive part of midterm body shape is thus determined, and so are different gradings. This foundational work is of great importance for designing, revising and detailed classification of garment sizes for the old and middle aged people.