摘要
目的:探索影响山西省灵丘县孕产妇住院分娩的因素。方法:以是否住院分娩为因变量,对人口学指标、家庭基本情况指标、分娩相关指标和妇女家庭经济地位指标进行二分类Logistic回归分析,采用逐步回归筛选变量的方法找出进入回归方程的变量,并对孕产妇是否选择住院分娩的原因分别进行分析。结果:受调查孕产妇的住院分娩率为68.7%。对于孕产妇选择不去医院分娩的保护因素为"丈夫的教育程度",OR值为0.065,95%CI为0.006～0.769;危险因素为"离最近分娩机构的距离",OR值为1.622,95%CI为1.071～2.458。结论:加强对孕产妇丈夫的教育程度,提高住院分娩的可及性有助于提高住院分娩率。
Objective： To explore effect factors of delivery in hospital of rural pregnant women in Lingqiu county, Shanxi. Methods： Using delivery in hospital or not as the dependent variable, binary logistic regression was conducted on indicators including demographic condition, family financial status, delivery - related indexes as well as economic status of pregnant women in family. The effect factors of delivery in hospital of rural pregnant women was analysed by stepwise regression method. Results： The rate of delivery in hospital was 68.7%. The protective factor for refusing delivery in hospital was education level of husband （OR = 0. 065,95% CI = 0. 006 -0. 769 ） ; while the risk factor was the distance from the nearest delivery hospital （ OR = 1. 622,95% CI ： 1. 071 - 2. 458 ）. Conclusion ： Improving the education level of their husbands and increasing the accessibility of delivery in hospital may increase the rate of delivery in hospital.
出处
《中国妇幼保健》
CAS
北大核心
2009年第36期5126-5128,共3页
Maternal and Child Health Care of China
