顾况诗文著录与版本考述

Textual Research on the Collection and Editions of Gu Kuang's Poetry

与历史上的众多诗文集一样,顾况诗文经历了一个从结集、散佚,到搜集整理、重新结集不断完善的过程。本文按历史线索系统地考述了顾况诗文的流传和版本源流。顾况诗歌,唐时已经广为流传,为当代诗选选录;并顺利结集二十卷,后亡佚,仅存皇甫湜序。宋元时期,除了书目著录之外,顾况诗文还散见于类书、总集与选集中。到了明代,顾况别集的搜集整理和出版出现了一个崭新的局面,有三个系统的版本刊刻流传:二卷本,三卷本,四卷本。清代,顾况诗集的刊刻,在明代基础上有了进一步的增补和完善,三个系统的版本同时流行,其中最为完善的为全唐诗本,此为诸本之集大成。

The paper made a systematic study of the poetry and the popular version of the origins of Gu Kuang in accordance with the historical clues. In Tang Dynasty the poetry of Gu Kuang had been widely spread and some works were selected at that time and successfully collected 20 volumes. Thereafter, the poetry gradually lost and only remained the preamble of Huang Fu. In Song and Yuan Dynasties, the poetry of Gu Kuang also scattered in books, collections and selected works ex- cept bibliographyg record. There was a new situation for the collection and publication of Gu Kuang Poetry in Ming Dynasty, and the three version systems of it were engraved and spread, including Two Volumes, Three Volumes and Four Volumes. In Qing Dynasty the engraving of the poetry of Gu Kuang had further added and improved. The anthology of poetry of Tang Dynasty was the best one a- mong versions of the three systems.