江沙维的《汉字文法》与比丘林的《汉文启蒙》

Arte China of Portuguese Missionary J. A. Gonsalves and Chinese Grammar of Russian Sinologist N. J. Bichurin

近年来,随着澳门研究的日益深入,澳门作为历史上中西文化交流的窗口的意义越来越得到彰显。澳门作为历史上西方入华传教士学习汉语的基地,在这里所诞生的汉语研究著作,对于外国人的汉语学习,有着重要的意义。天主教遣使会传教士江沙维1829年出版的《汉字文法》,不仅是澳门圣若瑟修院汉语教学的重要教材,而且对西方人的汉语学习以及其后的汉语语法书的撰写有着重要的影响,对比俄罗斯汉学史上第一部汉语语法书——《汉文启蒙》,两者之间也能够找到相通之处。

With recent advance on research in Macao,the significance of Macao,as an interface of communication between China and West in history,is getting more and more prominent. The works produced in Macao played an essential role in facilitating Western missionaries in their studying of Chinese. Published in 1829,Arte China,complied by Catholic missionary J. A. Gonsalves,was not only important teaching material used in St. Jose Seminary in Macao,but also an important book for other Western Chinese learners. Moreover,it exerted a great influence on the following Chinese Grammar books,which,through comparative studies,show a lot of similarities with Chinese Grammar,the first sinologist book on Chinese grammar in Russia.