摘要
目的:在高校样本中,探讨自我效能在完美主义与应对方式之间的中介作用。方法:采用应对量表(COPE)、Frost完美主义量表(FMPS)、一般自我效能量表对396名高校研究生进行测量,对数据进行了相关分析及回归统计。结果:①相关分析表明,适应性完美主义与自我效能呈正相关,非适应性完美主义中的行为迟疑维度与自我效能呈负相关,相关程度均在P<0.01水平达到显著;②回归分析显示完美主义和自我效能对应对方式有预测作用,在控制了完美主义及其子维度后,自我效能仍有显著的预测作用。结论:自我效能在完美主义及应对方式之间起着重要的中介作用,适应性的完美主义者自我效能感更高,更倾向于使用问题集中性应对方式。
Objective： To explore the relationships between perfectionism and coping strategies among graduate students. Methods： 396 college graduate students completed the COPE （the Coping Inventory）, FMPS （Frost＇s Muhidimentional Perfectionism Scale） and General Self-efficacy Scale. Results： （1）Significant positive correlations were found between adaptive perfectionism and self-efficacy, while negative correlations between doubt about actions in maladaptive perfectionism and self-efficacy; （2）Regression analysis indicated predictability of perfectionism and self- efficacy to coping strategies. Self-efficacy still had significant predictability after perfectionism and its sub-dimension were controlled. Conclusion： Self-efficacy plays an important mediation role between perfectionism and coping strategy.
出处
《中国临床心理学杂志》
CSSCI
CSCD
2009年第6期729-732,共4页
Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology
关键词
应对方式
完美主义
自我效能
Coping strategies
Perfectionism
Self-efficacy
