儿童被忽视、心理韧性与孤独感的关系

Child Neglect,Resilience and Loneliness

目的:探索儿童被忽视、心理韧性与孤独感之间的关系。方法:采用儿童被忽视量表、青少年心理韧性量表、UCLA孤独量表,调查了225名初中生。结果:①回归分析表明,被忽视正向预测儿童的孤独程度(β=0.614,P<0.001),心理韧性负向预测儿童的孤独程度(β=-0.582,P<0.001);交流忽视、安全忽视、人际协助、情绪控制进入回归方程(P<0.001);②在孤独程度上,心理韧性高忽视阳性组的儿童显著低于心理韧性低忽视阳性组的儿童,心理韧性低忽视阴性组的儿童显著低于心理韧性低忽视阳性组的儿童(P<0.01)。结论:被忽视使儿童产生孤独感,心理韧性可能起到保护作用。

Objective： To explore the relationship among child neglect, resilience and loneliness. Methods： Child Neglect Scale, Resilience Scale for Chinese Adolescents, and UCLA Loneliness Scale were used to investigate 225 junior middle school students. Results： （1）Regression analysis showed that Child neglect degree positively predicted their loneliness （β=0.614, P〈0.001）; resilience negatively predicted children＇s loneliness （β=-0.582, P〈0.001）; communion neglect, safe neglect, help-seeking and emotional control could significantly predicted loneliness （P〈0.001）. （2）For the degree of loneliness, high resilient neglected children scored significant lower than low resilient neglected children; low resilient normal children scored significant lower than low resilient neglected children. Conclusion： Child neglect makes children suffer negative emotion; resilience may have function of protection.