对劳务工院前基础生命支持培训的研究

Study on training basic life support in labor-workers

目的:调查劳务工对工友和陌生人实施基础生命支持的意愿和学习基础生命支持技能的意愿。探讨对劳务工进行基础生命支持培训的特点。方法:随机抽取沙井德昌电机厂劳务工1000名进行问卷调查。选取有学习意愿者300人,随机分为A、B、C3组进行技能培训,3组的培训时间分别为2、4、6 h。培训后考试。选择B组于培训后2、4、6个月再进行考核,比较不同时间间隔的考试合格率的差异。结果:劳务工中愿意对工友和陌生人实施基础生命支持者占2.4%。愿意学习基础生命支持技能者占44.9%。4 h培训的合格率显著高于与2 h培训的合格率,4 h与6 h培训的合格率无显著差异。培训后6个月的考核合格率显著低于4个月的合格率,4个月与2个月之间无统计学意义。结论:对劳务工进行基础生命支持培训非常必要。技能培训时间以4 h为宜。间隔6个月时应进行强化训练。

Objective： To investigate the willingness for performing basic life support to fellow-workers or strangers and learning the skills of basic life supportting in labor-workers,and to probe the features of basic life support training in labor workers. Method： A questionnaire survey among 1000 labor workers sampled ramdomly in Shajing Dechang Motomaker was conducted. 300 labor-workers selected ramdomly from the labor-workers who had the willingness to learn skills of basic life support in the 1000 labor-workers were trained. The 300 laboe workers were divided into A,B and C groups. The training time was 2 h in A group, 4h in B group, and 6h in C group. The test was followed after training. The tests were conducted again three times after 2,4 and 6 months of train in B group. Result：2. 4% of labor-workers had the willingness to perform basic life support for fellow-workers or strangers, and 44.9% of labor-workers had the willingness to learn skills of basic life support. Qualified rate of B group was higher than that of A group significantly, and was differed nonsignificantly compared with that of C group. Qualified rate of B group after 4 months was higher than that after 6 months significantly, and was differed unsignificantly compared with that after 2 monthg.Conclusion： It is necessary to train skills of bacic life support in labor-workers. The 4 h training is suitable. The strengthen training should be performed after 6 months.