跨境少数民族的生存空间与生存策略——基于云南省中越边境地区的田野考察

The living space and strategies of cross-border ethnic minority Based on the field work of Yunnan Province's Sino-Vietnamese border areas

自"民族——国家"建立之前,到"民族——国家"建立起来并进行国家政权建设的阶段,再到20世纪80年代之后,中国跨境少数民族的生存空间发生了巨大的变化。在此历史进程中,其组织的主要原则也发生了由民族原则到政治原则,再到经济原则的历史性变迁。民族原则在这一历史性变迁过程中始终发挥着重要作用。当地少数民族应对生存空间变化,不断地调整自身生存策略,这三种原则在演变的纠结、裂变与冲突中,正在实现不断的交融与整合。

The living space of China cross- border ethnic minorities has changed dramatically from age before the ＂nation - state＂ had established to that, in those day the state was busy with the construction of the state power and to the 1980 ＇s. The main principles of organizations of ethnic minority in this area have also taken place historical change that from the principle to the political principle, further to the economic principle. The ethnic principle has always played an important role in this historic changes process. Today these three sets of principle have been gradually integrated into one, when the local ethnic minorities adjust their own living strategies for survival and response to living space changes.