论毛泽东关于中国资产阶级的理论——以其抗战时期的相关论述为视角

On MAO Ze-dong's Theory of China Bourgeoisie——From the Aspect of His Related Comments During Anti-Japanese War Period

毛泽东关于中国资产阶级的理论在抗日战争时期的革命实践和反对党内左右倾偏向的斗争中得到系统的展开并达到成熟。毛泽东不仅把中国资产阶级分为大资产阶级和民族资产阶级两部分,而且又把大资产阶级分为亲日派和英美派两派;不仅认为民族资产阶级有革命和妥协的两面性,而且认为英美派大资产阶级也有抗日和反共的两面性,而抗日和反共又各有其两面性。基于上述区分和对两面性的认识,毛泽东制定了同各部分资产阶级又联合又斗争的一系列有区别的政策,从而为实现、巩固和发展抗日民族统一战线和第二次国共合作,为全民抗战的最后胜利,奠定了坚实的理论基础和政策基础。

MAO Ze-dong s China bourgeoisie s theory developed and got mature with the struggle in Anti-Japanese War and the revolutionary practice towards the opposition party. MAO Ze-dong not only divided into China bourgeoisie the big bourgeoisie and the national bourgeoisie two parts,moreover divided the big bourgeoisie into the pro-Japanese and pro-UK ＆amp; US. In his theory,the national bourgeoisie has dual character of revolutionary and compromise,and the big bourgeoisie of pro-UK ＆amp; US are both anti-Japan and anti-communism. Based on the above discrimination and understanding, MAO Ze-dong formulated the policy of uniting and struggling with various part of bourgeoisie, which consolidated and developed the united national anti-Japanese front and the second Kuomintang-Chinese communist cooperation.