我国土地利用规划环境影响评价研究进展及展望

Main Progress and Prospects of EIA of Land Use Planning Research

我国土地利用环境问题日益突出,土地利用规划环境影响评价研究成为当前土地资源可持续利用研究的前沿课题。文章诠释了土地利用规划环境影响评价的概念;并且对当前土地利用规划环境影响评价研究的主要研究内容及研究进展进行了综述,提出了在系统分析土地利用规划环境影响机理的基础上,以环境友好型土地利用规划为导向的土地利用规划环境影响评价研究体系。其中基于土地利用规划层次性和空间性的环境影响评价指标体系的构建、评价方法的选择以及土地利用规划环境影响评价在土地利用规划中的应用研究仍是未来土地利用规划环境影响评价研究的主要研究方向。

Environmental problems of land use in China are critical to sustainable development of human so ciety. The research of the environment impact assessment （EIA） of the land use change has become the forefront topic in the filed of land use planning. This article interpreted the concept of environment impact assessment of the land use change firstly, and then summarized the main progress and achievements in EIA of land use planning research. Finally this article put forward that special attention should be paid to following aspects in the future study of EIA of land use planning. Firstly, there is a tendency to integration of the research on mechanism of EIA of land use planning. Secondly, study of EIA of land use planning method as well as determination of the threshold of EIA of land use planning index should be further discussed. And finally, construction of EIA of land use planning pattern is still an exploratory work.