从鉴赏情节出发论观文之道

The Appreciation of Literary Works from the Perspective of Plot Appreciation

在对小说情节理解的基础上,依据文学活动四要素讨论鉴赏文学作品的方法,即文学作品是对现实生活的反映,应该从现实生活逻辑入手对小说情节进行历史性还原,以诗人的眼光进行赏析;文学作品是作家审美情感内化后的外在表现,了解作者以及作者的创作意图是深入把握小说情节内涵的钥匙;文学作品的价值在读者接受过程中实现,从作品可能产生的社会效果出发对小说进行鉴赏。

It discusses the ways to appreciate literary woks on the basis of the understanding on plot. They are： Literature is a reflection of real life. Appreciation should begin from the reduction of history and carry out an objective and comprehensive evaluation; Literature is the external performance of authors＇ internalized aesthetic feelings. The key to grasp the deeper meaning of the plot is to know the author＇s creative intention. The reception processing realizes the works ＇value and appreciation should be achieved through the effects of literary works.