特兰西瓦尼亚命运的归属(1919-1947)

The Fate of Transylvania (1919-1947)

特兰西瓦尼亚原为匈牙利的领土,匈牙利在一战中战败后,罗马尼亚借助协约国利用其对抗布尔什维克和德国的优势,通过国联对它的偏袒夺得了这块富庶之地。1940年德国和意大利通过第二次维也纳仲裁,将特兰西瓦尼亚的北部划给了匈牙利。二战结束后,英、法、苏同盟国又将北部特兰西瓦尼亚归还罗马尼亚。表面上争夺特兰西瓦尼亚的是匈牙利和罗马尼亚,但它的命运实际上却被各大国从他们各自国家的利益出发来决定。

Transylvania was originally the territory of Hungary. After Hungary was defeated in World War I, allies showed preference for Romania because the league of states wanted to use Romania to confront Germany and Bolsheviks. By virtue of this fact, Romania seized this rich land. In 1940, through the second Vienna arbitration, Germany and Italy designated the northern part of Transylvania to Hungary. Seemingly, the contenders of Transylvania were Hungary and Romania, but in fact, the fate of Transylvania was decided by those great powers according to their respective interests.