湖北十堰潘口水电站三处古遗址的发掘

Excavations at Three Archaeological Sites in Pankou Hydropower Station in Shiyan City,Hubei

潘口水电站与陕南和川东接壤,是古庸国所在地。遗址地处河流边缘地带,长年受河水的冲刷,破坏殆尽,出土遗物甚少,文化内涵主要包含新石器晚期和东周时期遗存。东周时期文化面貌较为复杂,既有楚文化特征又具巴蜀文化风格,同时还包含陕南文化因素,这种多元文化因素,是与周边文化相互影响、碰撞形成的一种以地方文化为特色的多元文化。因此,我们认为潘口水电站淹没区的小府坪、红花湾、王家套等遗址是东周时期楚灭庸后的一处村落遗址。

The Pankou hydropower station is situated on the border of southem Shanxi and eastern Sichuan provinces, where in ancient time would belong to State of Yong.The archaeological sites near the Pankou hydropower station is located in the rivers margins, but poorly preserved during long-time river erosion and destruction. The recovered cultural remains are of the late Neolithic period and Eastern Zhou Dynasty, with the latter being a little more complicated in composition. The earthenwares of Eastern Zhou Dynasty have mix styles of Chu and Ba-Shu states. In addition, the feature also contains elements of Southern Shaanxi culture （Qin State）. This local multi-cultural identity was formed by interaction and collision among the neighboring cultures. Therefore, we believe that the cultural remains in the inundated area of the Pankou hydropower station, including sites of Xiaofuping, Honghuawan and Wangjiatao, represent an ancient village ruins after the State of Chu conquered State of Yong during the Eastern Zhou Dynasty.