史前时代希腊妇女观嬗变之原因探析

Reason of Greece Women View Evolution in the Prehistoric Age

史前时代希腊人的妇女观经历了由"女神"至"女人"再至"女奴"的衍变过程。母系氏族社会时期,妇女在生产、战争、人类自身再生产和婚姻状况中发挥着重要作用,女性在社会中受到尊崇;父系氏族社会时期,男子在经济上跃居统治地位,他们要求改革继承制度,女性地位下降;文明时代之初,妇女完全被排斥于社会生产活动之外,被锁闭在家庭中进行生育和家务劳动,女性地位沦落到社会的底层。

The prehistoric age women view of Greek that has experienced goddess to woman again to maidservant evolution process.At the matriarchal clan society time,women played the vital role in the production,the war,the human own reproduction and the marital status.The female receives venerates in the society.At the patriarchal clan society time,the man leaps to the dominant status in the economy.They require to reform inherit system.The feminine status drops.At the beginning of civilized time,woman is completely repelled beside the social production activity, they are locked in the family to carry on the birth and the housework. The feminine status drops to the social lowest level.