摘要
目的:了解中国中老年男性对雄激素及相关问题的认知和态度,以及知识需求、雄激素治疗和应用情况。方法:采用统一的结构式问卷调查中老年男性1498人,共获得有效问卷1461份。结果:中老年男性调查对象对"雄激素"和"男性更年期"知晓率分别为27.71%和67.39%。城镇组无人检测过血清睾酮水平,农村组有2人做过检测;医生给城镇组、农村组开具使用雄激素处方和补充过雄激素的各有1人、4人。5年内意外摔倒出现骨折率为4.18%,共有13人做过骨密度检测。结论:中老年男性调查对象的雄激素知晓率和认知水平较低,雄激素使用率、原发性骨质疏松症骨折患病率、骨密度检测率很低,对"男性更年期"知晓率较高,需要加强宣传、教育以及相关疾病的筛查、监测等工作。
Objective:To investigate the knowledge,attitude and require-ments of the related diseases to androgen deficiency,and to explore the treatment and use of androgen preparations. Methods: 1 498 middle and aging males were investigated by the unified structured questionnaire,and 1 461 effective questionnaires were obtained. Results: The middle and aging males awareness of androgen and late onset hypogonadism(LOH) in maleswere 27.71% and 67.39%,respectively. None of township group and 2 men of rural group had accepted examination of serum testosterone. Moreover,the numbers of the users to the prescription and supplement therapy of androgen preparation were 1 and 4 men in the two groups,respectively. The prevalence rate of fracture related osteoporosis within recent 5 years was 4.18% and 13 men had the experience of bone density scan. Conclusion: The middle and aging males awareness of androgen is low. Similarly,the use rate of androgen,the prevalence rate of fracture related osteoporosis and the use rate of bone density scan were lower. However,the awareness of LOH was higher relatively. Therefore,there is an urgent need to strengthen the dissemination of knowledge,education,screening and monitoring on diseases related to androgen deficiency.
出处
《中国计划生育学杂志》
北大核心
2009年第12期730-732,共3页
Chinese Journal of Family Planning
基金
中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项(项目编号2007GJSSJK01)
关键词
雄激素
生殖健康
中老年男性
问卷调查
认知
Androgen Reproductive health Aging male Questionnaire Awareness