英雄主义与悲剧意识——昌耀诗歌的精神品质探索

Heroic Spirit and Tragedy Consciousness: Discussion of the Spiritual Characters in Chang Yao's Poems

昌耀诗歌中最显著的精神品质是英雄主义和悲剧意识。昌耀的英雄主义精神是诗人为战胜生存的艰辛而进行搏击努力的内在动力,是诗人进行自我拯救的途径之一。昌耀对于英雄主义的颂赞是低姿态的,苦难使诗人不自觉地选择了低姿态。昌耀诗歌的另一精神品质是悲剧意识。昌耀的悲剧意识的形成既来自于诗人多舛的人生经历和深刻的生命体验,也与诗人价值观念的轰毁有非常密切的关系。昌耀的悲剧感接近于存在主义的悲剧观。英雄主义和悲剧意识这两种思想意识在昌耀诗歌中既相分离又相融合,统一在昌耀悲壮的苦斗精神中。

The notable spiritual character in Chang Yao＇s poems is the heroic spirit and tragedy consciousness. Chang Yao＇s heroic spirit is an inherent power to triumph over existence and a way of self- salvation for the poet himself. Chang Yao＇s heroic spirit is a kind of low pose. To choose the kind of low pose is because of the distress. Another spiritual quality in Chang Yao＇s poems is the tragedy consciousness. The formation of his tragedy consciousness both stems from sethack experience during his life and profound life experience, and it has a close relationship with the value idea destruction. Chang Yao＇tragedy feeling is close to the tragedy feeling of existence. The heroic spirit and tragedy consciousness both mutually sever and mix together, unified in the moving and tragic hard- working spirit.