1986年中长期科技规划与转型期经济发展

The Medium-and Long-term Science and Technology Program(1986～2000) and Economic Development in the Transitional Period

1986年中长期科技规划是转型期特定政治经济背景下综合形成的国家行动,首次在科技规划中提出第一生产力和"面向、依靠"方针,突出阐述了科技体制改革,但是基础研究布局薄弱。1986年中长期科技规划取得重大成果,最重要的是在科学技术体制改革方面取得突破,其次是科学技术规模进一步提升,科研人员和科技论文数量大幅增长,在科学技术促进经济发展方面取得重大成就,加强了"科技规划—科技计划"体系。对1986年中长期科技规划的研究会对今后科技规划的制定和实施提供有益的参照。

The Medium-and Long-term Science and Technology Program(1986～2000) was a comprehensive national measure taken against the specific political and economic background in the transitional period.The principles that science and technology constitute the primary productive force and that science and technology must be geared to the needs of economic development,which,in turn, must rely on science and technology were put forward for the first time in the program.The program emphasized the institutional reform of science and technology but the overall arrangement of basic research was a weak link.The Medium-and Long-term Science and Technology Program(1986～2000) scored great achievements:first of all,the institutional reform of science and technology made an important breakthrough;secondly,the scale of science and technology was broader and the numbers of scientific and technical personnel and academic papers increased by a big margin.Great successes were also made in the promotion of economic development by science and technology and the system of'program and plan of science and technology'was enhanced.Studies of this program will provide beneficial reference for the formulation and implementation of scientific and technological planning in the future.