日伪时期的南京郊县农业

The Agriculture of the Suburb and Counties around Nanjing during the Period Ruled by Japanese Invader

日伪时期的南京郊、县农业状况以及日伪当局的农业政策是学术界以前较少研究的问题。本文依据日伪时期南京的档案、报刊资料及社会调查资料,第一次对1937年12月日军侵占南京到1945年8月日本投降,日伪统治南京八年期间,日军战火对农村地区的破坏,日伪当局在初期实施的农业掠夺政策和在后期实施的"农业增产运动"及其后果等,进行了全面的梳理与分析,指出日本的侵华战争与殖民统治给南京郊县农业带来深重的灾难,造成广大农民普遍的贫穷;绝大多数农民怀有对日伪当局强烈的仇恨,除了日耕夜作以维持起码的衣食外,绝不可能对农业生产激起热情与干劲;同时日伪各级政权官员普遍腐败,随着日伪统治的崩溃,他们的农业掠夺政策与"农业增产运动"也随之烟消云散。

The agriculture in the suburb and counties around Nanjing during the period ruled by Japanese invader and the agricultural policy of the authorities have been rarely studied. The contemporary archives, newspapers and periodicals, the information of social investigation as well, shows that, during the period ruled by Japanese invader, from Dec.,1937 to Aug., 1945, suburb of Nanjing and its adjacent rural areas was badly destroyed by warfare. With a careful study on so coalled ＂the campaign of increase production of agriculture＂ and some other agricultural policies implemented by the contemporary authorities, the author points out that Japenese jingoish war and its colonialist ruling brought a catastrophe to suburb of Nanjing and its adjacent rural areas, and gave cause for the poverty. A stong enmity from farmer and a corruption from officials accelerated the end of the rule of Japanese invader, and consequently, ＂the campaign of increase production of agriculture＂ and the other plunderous agricultural policies passed off.